CoDAS
https://codas.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-1782/20212020373
CoDAS
Revisão Crítica ou Revisão de Escopo

Learning impacts on elementary education students during physical and social distancing due COVID-19

Impactos na aprendizagem de estudantes da educação básica durante o isolamento físico social pela pandemia do COVID-19

Alexandre Lucas de Araújo Barbosa; Ana Beatriz Leite dos Anjos; Cíntia Alves Salgado Azoni

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Abstract

The social and physical isolation caused by COVID-19 changed the world’s educational reality. This article aimed to identify publications in the world literature that report the impacts of such isolation on the learning process of children and adolescents in elementary education. The results showed that among the fourteen studies analyzed, there is an alert to the students in situations of social vulnerability, with the worse repercussions on girls at risk for early pregnancy and overload of domestic work, as well as academic losses due to the absence of food in the school context of those who depends on the school to survive. There are still few studies that give direction to students with educational special needs and, in Brazil, there are no studies correlating the learning process with elementary education students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords

COVID-19; Learning; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; Reading; Students

Resumo

O isolamento físico social ocasionado pela pandemia do COVID-19 trouxe mudanças na realidade educacional mundial. O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar na literatura mundial artigos que relatam os impactos deste isolamento na aprendizagem de crianças e adolescentes da educação básica. Os resultados evidenciaram que, dentre os quatorze estudos analisados, há um alerta para os estudantes em situação de vulnerabilidade social, com pior repercussão em meninas em situação de risco para gestação precoce e sobrecarga de trabalho doméstico, assim como prejuízos acadêmicos em virtude da ausência da alimentação no contexto escolar daqueles que dependem da escola para sobrevivência. Ainda há poucos estudos que direcionam a atenção para estudantes com necessidades educacionais especiais e, no Brasil, não há estudos relacionados à aprendizagem com estudantes da educação básica durante a pandemia da COVID-19.

Palavras-chave

COVID-19; Aprendizagem; Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento; Leitura; Estudantes

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