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https://codas.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-1782/20232023048pt
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Artigo Original

Processamento auditivo central e questionário de autopercepção pós-treinamento auditivo acusticamente controlado em indivíduos com traumatismo cranioencefálico leve

Central auditory processing and selfperception questionnaire after acoustically controlled auditory training in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury

Ana Karina Lima Buriti; Cyntia Barbosa Laureano Luiz; Laís Rocha de Barros Oliveira; Italo Capraro Suriano; Daniela Gil

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Resumo

RESUMO: Objetivo: Correlacionar os resultados da avaliação comportamental do processamento auditivo central e do questionário de autopercepção após o treinamento auditivo acusticamente controlado.

Método: Foram avaliados dez indivíduos com média de idade de 44,5 anos, que sofreram traumatismo cranioencefálico de grau leve. Os indivíduos foram submetidos a avaliação comportamental do processamento auditivo central e também responderam ao questionário de autopercepção “Treinamento Auditivo Formal” após a intervenção terapêutica. O questionário foi composto por questões referentes a percepção auditiva, compreensão de ordens, solicitação de repetição de enunciados, ocorrência mal-entendidos, tempo de atenção, desempenho auditivo em ambiente ruidoso, comunicação ao telefone e autoestima e os pacientes foram solicitados a assinalar a frequência de ocorrência dos comportamentos listados.

Resultados: As habilidades auditivas de figura-fundo e memória para sons em sequência e processamento temporal correlacionaram-se com melhora para seguir instruções, diminuição das solicitações de repetições e aumento do tempo de atenção e melhora da comunicação e da compreensão ao telefone e para assistir TV.

Conclusão: Observou-se adequação das habilidades auditivas de fechamento auditivo, figura fundo, e processamento temporal na avaliação pós-treinamento auditivo acusticamente controlado, além de redução das queixas quanto ao comportamento auditivo.

Palavras-chave

Audição, Percepção de Fala, Percepção Auditiva, Cognição, Lesão Cerebral, Qualidade de Vida

Abstract

Purpose: To correlate behavioral assessment results of central auditory processing and the self-perception questionnaire after acoustically controlled auditory training.

Methods: The study assessed 10 individuals with a mean age of 44.5 years who had suffered mild traumatic brain injury. They underwent behavioral assessment of central auditory processing and answered the Formal Auditory Training self-perception questionnaire after the therapeutic intervention – whose questions address auditory perception, understanding orders, request to repeat statements, occurrence of misunderstandings, attention span, auditory performance in noisy environments, telephone communication, and self-esteem. Patients were asked to indicate the frequency with which the listed behaviors occurred.

Results: Figure-ground, sequential memory for sounds, and temporal processing correlated with improvement in following instructions, fewer requests to repeat statements, increased attention span, improved communication, and understanding on the phone and when watching TV.

Conclusion: Auditory closure, figure-ground, and temporal processing had improved in the assessment after the acoustically controlled auditory training, and there were fewer auditory behavior complaints.

Keywords

Hearing; Speech Perception; Auditory Perception; Cognition; Brain Injury; Quality of Life

Referências

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Submetido em:
17/03/2023

Aceito em:
31/07/2023

66578e72a953956b0c7a3153 codas Articles

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