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https://codas.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-1782/20232023032pt
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Revisão Crítica ou Revisão de Escopo

Sinaptopatia coclear e perda auditiva oculta: uma revisão de escopo

Cochlear synaptopathy and hidden hearing loss: a scoping review

Marina de Figueiredo Colla; Pamela Papile Lunardelo; Fernanda Abalen Martins Dias

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Resumo

RESUMO: Objetivo: Identificar as definições fisiopatológicas adotadas pelos estudos que investigaram a “sinaptopatia coclear” (SC) e “perda auditiva oculta” (PAO).

Estratégia de pesquisa: Utilizou-se a combinação de unitermos “Auditory Synaptopathy” or “Neuronal Synaptopathy” or “Hidden Hearing Loss” com “etiology” or “causality” or “diagnosis” nas bases de dados EMBASE, Pubmed (MEDLINE), CINAHL (EBSCO) e Web of Science. Critérios de seleção: Incluiu-se estudos que investigaram a SC ou PAO em humanos com procedimentos comportamentais e/ou eletrofisiológicos.Análise dos dados: Realizou-se a análise e extração de dados quanto a terminologia, definição e população estudada.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 49 artigos. Destes, 61,2% utilizaram a terminologia SC, 34,7% ambos os termos e 4,1% utilizaram PAO. As condições mais estudadas foram exposição ao ruído e zumbido.

Conclusão: A terminologia SC foi empregada na maioria dos estudos, com referência ao processo fisiopatológico de desaferenciação entre as fibras do nervo coclear e as células ciliadas internas

Palavras-chave

Audição, Perda Auditiva Oculta, Sinaptopatia Coclear, Terminologia, Revisão

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the pathophysiological definitions adopted by studies investigating “cochlear synaptopathy” (CS) and “hidden hearing loss” (HHL).

Research strategies: The combination of keywords “Auditory Synaptopathy” or “Neuronal Synaptopathy” or “Hidden Hearing Loss” with “etiology” or “causality” or “diagnosis” was used in the databases EMBASE, Pubmed (MEDLINE), CINAHL (EBSCO), and Web of Science. Selection criteria: Studies that investigated CS or HHL in humans using behavioral and/or electrophysiological procedures were included. Data analysis: Data analysis and extraction were performed with regard to terminology, definitions, and population.

Results: 49 articles were included. Of these, 61.2% used the CS terminology, 34.7% used both terms, and 4.1% used HHL. The most-studied conditions were exposure to noise and tinnitus.

Conclusion: CS terminology was used in most studies, referring to the pathophysiological process of deafferentiation between the cochlear nerve fibers and inner hair cells

Keywords

Hearing; Hidden Hearing Loss; Cochlear Synaptopathy; Terminology; Review

Referências

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