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https://codas.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022177pt
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Guia para a elaboração de relatórios fonoaudiológicos de crianças implantadas: opinião de especialistas

Guide to the preparation of speech reports for implanted children: opinion of specialists

Natália Barreto Frederigue-Lopes; Joice de Moura Silva; Flávia Custódio Pedroso de Souza; Marcela Beatriz Ricardo; Thais Corina Said de Angelo; Regina Tangerino de Souza Jacob; Adriane Lima Mortari Moret; Marina Morettin Zupelari

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Resumo

RESUMO: Objetivo: Desenvolver guia para elaboração de relatórios fonoaudiológicos de crianças implantadas para serem compartilhados entre fonoaudiólogos dos serviços de implante coclear (IC) e reabilitadores.

Método: O método Delphi foi utilizado para selecionar os itens relevantes e fundamentais que deveriam constar nas duas versões propostas para compor o guia: Guia 1 - Relatórios fonoaudiológicos fornecidos pelo serviço de IC aos reabilitadores, e Guia 2 - Relatórios fonoaudiológicos fornecidos pelos reabilitadores aos serviços de IC. Vinte e um fonoaudiólogos especialistas e com experiência na área de implante coclear e de reabilitação auditiva participaram da discussão e do julgamento dos itens durante as rodadas de seleção. Considerou-se consenso quando o item obteve a concordância igual ou superior a 80% entre os participantes, sendo selecionados para comporem os dois guias.

Resultados: Após as duas rodadas, 21 itens do Guia 1 obtiveram consenso entre os terapeutas, ou seja, mais de 80% deles concordaram que estes itens deveriam estar presentes no relatório enviado pelo serviço de IC. Para o Guia 2, 22 itens analisados pelos fonoaudiólogos atuantes em serviços de IC setor pós-operatório, foram selecionados na segunda rodada.

Conclusão: A partir da análise das duas rodadas, foi desenvolvido o “Guia para a elaboração de relatórios fonoaudiológicos: intersecção entre serviço de IC e reabilitadores”. Este material pode ser aplicado na rotina de acompanhamento de crianças implantadas, padronizando as informações compartilhadas sobre o dispositivo eletrônico, resultados de avaliações, monitoramento dos resultados e processo terapêutico dessa população.

Palavras-chave

Implante Coclear, Reabilitação da Deficiência Auditiva, Criança, Relatório

Abstract

Purpose: To develop a guide for the preparation of speech-language reports of implanted children to be shared among speech-language pathologists of cochlear implant (CI) services and rehabilitation professionals.

Methods: The Delphi method was used to select the relevant and fundamental items that should be included in the two versions proposed for the guide: Guide 1 - Speech-language reports provided by the CI services to rehabilitators, and Guide 2 - Speech-language reports provided by the rehabilitators to CI services. Twenty-one speech therapists specialized and with experience in cochlear implants and auditory rehabilitation participated in the discussion and judgment of the items during the selection rounds. Consensus was considered when the item reached agreement equal to or greater than 80% among participants, being selected to compose the two guides.

Results: After the two rounds, 21 items from Guide 1 reached consensus among therapists, that is, more than 80% of them agreed that these items should be present in the report sent by the CI service. For Guide 2, 22 items analyzed by speech therapists working in CI services in the postoperative sector were selected in the second round.

Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the two rounds, the “Guide for the preparation of speechlanguage pathology reports: intersection between CI service and rehabilitators” was developed. This material can be applied in the follow-up of implanted children, standardizing the information shared about the electronic device, evaluation results, monitoring of results and therapeutic process of this population.

Keywords

Cochlear Implantation; Audiologic Rehabilitation; Child; Report

Referências

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Submetido em:
15/08/2022

Aceito em:
07/03/2023

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