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https://codas.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022232pt
CoDAS
Artigo Original

Associação entre risco de disfagia e sinais sugestivos de sarcopenia, estado nutricional e frequência de higiene oral em idosos hospitalizados

Association between risk of dysphagia and signs suggestive of sarcopenia, nutritional status and frequency of oral hygiene in hospitalized elderly

Ronivaldo Pinto Ferreira; Luana Marsicano Alves; Laura Davison Mangilli

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Resumo

RESUMO: Objetivo: Identificar o risco de disfagia e sua associação com os sinais sugestivos de sarcopenia, estado nutricional e frequência da higiene oral em idosos hospitalizados.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com participação de 52 idosos internados em clínica médica de um hospital público no Distrito Federal. Foram aplicados os instrumentos Eating Assessment Tool, Strength, Assistance with walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs and Falls + Circunferência da Panturrilha e o Mini Nutritional Assessment shortform além de coleta de dados sociodemográficos e de condições de saúde.

Resultados: Dos idosos participantes 30,8% apresentaram risco de disfagia autorrelatada. Os fatores associados ao risco de disfagia foram sinais sugestivos sarcopenia (p=0,04), estado nutricional (p<0,001) e frequência da higiene oral (p=0,03).

Conclusão: Na população geriátrica deste estudo, em sua maioria com Covid-19, o risco de disfagia esteve associado aos sinais sugestivos de sarcopenia, estado nutricional e frequência da higiene oral.

Palavras-chave

Disfagia, Transtornos da Deglutição, Envelhecimento, Sarcopenia

Keywords

Dysphagia; Swallowing Disorders; Aging; Sarcopenia

Referências

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Submetido em:
22/09/2022

Aceito em:
13/03/2023

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