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https://codas.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022049en
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Artigo Original

Association between tongue, lips position and breathing in newborns

Associação entre posição de língua, lábios e respiração em recém-nascidos

Silvia Márcia Andrade Campanha; Roberta Lopes de Castro Martinelli; Durval Batista Palhares

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022049en CoDAS, vol.35, n5, e20220049, 2023
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Abstract

Purpose

To verify the association between breathing nasal expiratory flow and posture of lips and tongue at rest, presence of repeated forward movements of the tongue and maternal complaint of respiratory difficulty in the newborn in the first days of life.

Method

A observational study was carried out in 130 babies, in a university hospital. Included newborn with Apgar score greater than or equal to 8 in exclusive breast milk. It was the following data: position of lips and tongue at rest, nasal expiratory flow and maternal complaint of difficulty in breathing in the newborn. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the tests, Fisher's exact test and the Chi-Square test, adopting a significance level of 5% .

Results

there was a significant association between maternal complaint of newborn difficulty breathing with repeated forward tongue movements and nasal expiratory flow; tongue position with resting lips position at rest, repeated tongue forward movements with nasal expiratory flow and tongue position at rest; nasal expiratory flow exit with tongue position at rest.

Conclusion

Symmetrical nasal expiratory flow is associated with an elevated tongue position and closed lips at rest; on the other hand, increased and/or absent nasal expiatory flow in one nostril is associated with maternal complaints of difficulty in breathing, open/ half-open lips position and low tongue position during rest, as well as, repeated forward tongue movements.

Keywords

Breathing; Newborn; Tongue; Nasal obstruction; Mouth breathing

Resumo

Objetivo

verificar a associação entre fluxo expiratório nasal e postura de lábios e língua no repouso, presença de movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua e queixa materna de dificuldade respiratória do recém-nascido nos primeiros dias de vida.

Método

estudo observacional, realizado com 130 recém-nascidos do alojamento conjunto de um hospital Universitário. Foram incluídos recém-nascidos a termo, com idade entre 1 e 5 dias de vida, APGAR maior ou igual a oito, em aleitamento materno exclusivo. Foram coletados os seguintes dados: posição de lábios e língua no repouso, fluxo expiratório nasal, presença de movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua e queixa materna de dificuldade do recém-nascido para respirar. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística, sendo aplicado o Teste Exato de Fisher e o Qui-Quadrado, adotando-se o nível de significância de 5%.

Resultados

Há uma associação significativa entre queixas maternas de dificuldade do recém-nascido para respirar pelo nariz com movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua e fluxo expiratório nasal; posição de língua com posição de lábios no repouso, movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua com fluxo expiratório nasal e posição de língua no repouso; fluxo expiratório nasal com posição de língua no repouso.

Conclusão

O fluxo expiratório nasal simétrico está associado com a posição de língua elevada e lábios fechados no REPOUSO; por outro lado, o fluxo expiratório nasal maior e/ou ausente em uma narina está associado com queixa materna de dificuldade do recém-nascido para respirar, posição de lábios abertos/entreabertos E posição de língua baixa no repouso, bem como, com movimentos repetidos de anteriorização de língua.

Palavras-chave

Respiração; Recém-nascido; Língua; Obstrução Nasal; Respiração Bucal

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