Perspectives of Indian speech language pathologists towards assessing adolescents with language impairments
Rohana Muralidharan Nair; Sudhin Karuppali
Abstract
Purpose
Perspective-based studies have been carried out on health professionals to create clinical implications that will positively impact the healthcare system. There are no such studies exploring the perspectives of Indian speech language pathologists (SLPs) towards handling adolescents with language impairments. Therefore, the current study aims to explore the perspectives of Indian SLPs on the assessment of adolescent language.
Methods
The study followed a cross-sectional study design following a non-random convenient sampling procedure. A total number of 102 SLPs participated in the study. Phase 1 comprised developing a questionnaire to identify the perspectives of SLPs towards the assessment of adolescents with language impairments. A total of 9 questions were formulated for the same. Phase 2 included the data collection which was conducted through an online survey. Phase 3 focused on the data analysis. Descriptive statistics were to determine the mean and SD for continuous variables, and frequency and percentage for discrete variables.
Results
The current study results indicated significant disparities in the perspectives of SLPs towards adolescent language assessment. An overall level of poor awareness and a superficial understanding of the core area (about adolescence, and the areas and tools for assessment) was evident.
Conclusion
Understanding the perspectives of SLPs towards adolescent language assessment is critical in paving the way for future clinical development and research.
Keywords
References
Jaworska N, MacQueen G. Adolescence as a unique developmental period. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2015;40(5):291-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150268 PMid:26290063.
Mills KL. Effects of internet use on the adolescent brain: despite popular claims, experimental evidence remains scarce. Trends Cogn Sci. 2014;18(8):385-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.04.011 PMid:25064168.
Joffe VL, Nippold MA. Progress in understanding adolescent language disorders. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2012;43(4):438-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2012/12-0052) PMid:22826370.
Karuppali S, Bhat JS. Manipal manual of adolescent language assessment. Manipal: Manipal University Press; 2016. 126 p.
Utley KE, Hopf SC. Service delivery methods for adolescent language intervention in Australia: a scoping review. Speech Lang Hear. 2021;24(2):67-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2050571X.2021.1879612
Snow PC, Graham LJ, Mclean EJ, Serry TA. The oral language and reading comprehension skills of adolescents in flexible learning programmes. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2020;22(4):425-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2019.1652343 PMid:31448628.
Shenoy S, Karuppali S. Determining the development of syntax in typically-developing Indian adolescents using a syntactic analysis package. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2021;33(1):20180059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2018-0059 PMid:30530889.
Karuppali S, Babu S, Bhat JS. Lexical density and diversity in written language of adolescents between 10-16 years of age. J Indian Acad Appl Psychol. 2017;43(2):316-25.
Rasheeka SM, Karuppali S, Mohan M. Determining language production abilities in Indian adolescents between 10 and 16 years of age : using a conversational based task. Commun Sci Disord. 2020;25(3):594-608. http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.20725
Bhat JS, Karuppali S. Measuring the morphological language system of indian school-going adolescents using a novel derivational suffix task. J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment Heal. 2018;14(2):66-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973134220180205
Kippin NR, Leitao S, Finlay-Jones A, Baker J, Watkins R. The oral and written narrative language skills of adolescent students in youth detention and the impact of language disorder. J Commun Disord. 2021;90:106088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106088 PMid:33631552.
Nippold MA. Language disorders in adolescents: current needs and future directions. Semin Speech Lang. 2016;37(4):274-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1587705 PMid:27701703.
Ehren BJ. Speech-language pathologists contributing significantly to the academic success of high school students: a vision for professional growth. Top Lang Disord. 2002;22(2):60-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00011363-200201000-00005
Hollands K, van Kraayenoord CE, McMahon S. Support to adolescents experiencing language difficulties: a survey of speech-language pathologists. Adv Speech Lang Pathol. 2005;7(3):113-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14417040500125251
Ebert KD, Kohnert K. Common factors in speech-language treatment: an exploratory study of effective clinicians. J Commun Disord. 2010;43(2):133-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.12.002 PMid:20074745.
Sawyer SM, Azzopardi PS, Wickremarathne D, Patton GC. The age of adolescence. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018;2(3):223-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30022-1 PMid:30169257.
Nippold MA. Language development in school-age children, adolescents, and adults. In: Brown K, editor. Encyclopedia of language and linguistics. Vol. 6, 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier; 2006. p. 368-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00852-X
Vaz L, Karuppali S. Estimating the pragmatic language abilities in Indian adolescents between 10 and 16 years of age: using contextually flooded visual scenes. Commun Sci Disord. 2019;24(3):656-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.19625
Sudrajat D. Language development and acquisition in childhood stage: psychololinguistic review. Intelegensia. 2017;2(2):1-18.
Joffe VL, Black E. Social, emotional, and behavioral functioning of secondary school students with low academic and language performance: perspectives from students, teachers, and parents. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2012;43(4):461-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2012/11-0088) PMid:22826365.
Hillert D. The nature of language. New York: Springe; 2014. Figurative language; p. 99-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0609-3_8
Nippold MA, Mansfield TC, Billow JL. Peer conflict explanations in children, adolescents, and adults: examining the development of complex syntax. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2007;16(2):179-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2007/022) PMid:17456896.
Bishop DVM. Ten questions about terminology for children with unexplained language problems. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2014;49(4):381-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12101 PMid:25142090.
Joffe VL, Nippold MA. Progress in understanding adolescent language disorders. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2012;43(4):438-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2012/12-0052) PMid:22826370.
Falkum IL. Pragmatic development: learning to use language to communicate. In: Horst J, von Koss Torkildsen J, editors. International handbook of language acquisition. London: Routledge; 2018. p. 1-30.
Tambyraja SR, Schmitt MB, Justice LM, Logan JAR, Schwarz S. Integration of literacy into speech-language therapy: a descriptive analysis of treatment practices. J Commun Disord. 2014;47(1):34-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.01.004 PMid:24485598.
Undheim AM, Sund AM. Psychosocial factors and reading difficulties: students with reading difficulties drawn from a representative population sample. Scand J Psychol. 2008;49(4):377-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00661.x PMid:18466186.
Chavira J. A survey of Kansas speech-language pathologists’ knowledge and confidence regarding literacy intervention. Kansas: Wichita State University; 2021.
Marinova-Todd SH, Colozzo P, Mirenda P, Stahl H, Kay-Raining Bird E, Parkington K, et al. Professional practices and opinions about services available to bilingual children with developmental disabilities: an international study. J Commun Disord. 2016;63:47-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2016.05.004 PMid:27814797.