Quantitative approach to analyze hyoid bone movement during swallowing by ultrasound: an integrative review
Abordagem quantitativa por ultrassonografia para análise do movimento do osso hioide durante a deglutição: revisão integrativa
Desiré Dominique Diniz de Magalhães; Jayne de Freitas Bandeira; Leandro Pernambuco
Abstract
Purpose
To synthesize the scientific knowledge on which measurements of hyoid bone movement during swallowing are obtained by ultrasonography and how to extract these measures.
Research strategies
The PECO question and combinations of descriptors and keywords were formulated in the electronic databases Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus and Lilacs.
Selection criteria
Articles that used ultrasonography to analyze measurements of hyoid bone movement during swallowing were included, regardless of language, year of publication, or presence of deglutition disorders.
Data analysis
The included articles were analyzed for: year, study site, study design, population, sample size, equipment used, transducer positioning, measurements obtained, method of extraction, and reliability of measurements.
Results
Twenty-six articles met the eligibility criteria. The most frequent measurement was hyoid movement maximum amplitude, followed by time and velocity. There was great variability in the study population, equipment used, positioning of the transducer and method of extraction of the measurements. Thus, it was not possible to find a standard model to extract the measures. The level of reliability was investigated in only eight articles.
Conclusion
Amplitude, time and velocity are the measures of hyoid bone movement during swallowing that can be obtained by ultrasonography. There is no standardization on how to extract these measurements.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo
Sintetizar o estado do conhecimento científico sobre quais medidas do movimento do osso hioide durante a deglutição são obtidas pela ultrassonografia e como extraí-las.
Estratégia de pesquisa
A pergunta PECO e as combinações de descritores e palavras-chave foram formuladas nas bases de dados eletrônicas Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus and Lilacs.
Critérios de seleção
Foram incluídos os artigos que utilizaram a ultrassonografia para analisar as medidas de movimento do osso hioide durante a deglutição, independentemente do idioma, ano de publicação ou presença de alteração na deglutição.
Análise dos dados
Os artigos incluídos foram analisados quanto: ano, local do estudo, desenho do estudo, população, tamanho da amostra, equipamento utilizado, posicionamento do transdutor, medidas obtidas, método de extração e confiabilidade das medidas.
Resultados
Vinte e seis artigos cumpriram os critérios de elegibilidade. A medida mais frequente foi a de amplitude máxima do movimento, seguida de tempo e velocidade. Houve grande variabilidade quanto à população de estudo, equipamentos utilizados, posicionamento do transdutor e método de extração das medidas, não sendo possível estabelecer padronização. O nível de confiabilidade foi investigado em apenas oito artigos.
Conclusão
Amplitude, tempo e velocidade são as medidas do movimento do osso hioide durante a deglutição que podem ser obtidas por ultrassonografia. Não há padronização dos métodos de extração dessas medidas.
Palavras-chave
References
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