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https://codas.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2317-1782/20212021257en
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Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the therapeutic intervention manual Rapid Syllable Transition Treatment (ReST) into brazilian portuguese

Tradução e adaptação cultural do manual de intervenção terapêutica Rapid Syllable Transition Treatment (ReST) para o português brasileiro

Beatriz de Oliveira; Aline Mara de Oliveira

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20212021257en CoDAS, vol.35, n2, e20210257, 2023
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Abstract

Purpose

To translate and culturally adapt the intervention manual “Rapid Syllable Transition Treatment (ReST)” into Brazilian Portuguese (PB).

Methods

The translation and linguistic adaptation process followed the criteria proposed by Beaton and Guillemin: Stage 1 - Translation; Stage 2 - Synthesis of translations; Stage 3 - Back translation; Stage 4 - Expert committee review; Stage 5 - Pilot study; and Stage 6 - Evaluation of records by the researcher and expert committee.

Results

In the adaptation stage, the need to modify terms and instructions translated into Portuguese by the translators for the clinical speech therapy context was shown for terms such as “beats,” “sounds,” and “smooth,” as well as the adequacy of the choice of vowels, since in PB there is no schwa vowel [ə], and there is no possible “equivalence” for Portuguese. The pilot study also indicated the need for a modification in the manual (Stage 5), being necessary to add one more lexical stress pattern, since in PB there are three lexical stress patterns, and not two as foreseen in the original English manual. Currently in the literature there are few intervention methods adapted to PB for children with speech motor disorders. Thus, the translated and adapted manual was based on the Italian adaptation of ReST, with three patterns of lexical stress and modifications in the selection of vowels, thus corroborating the linguistic context of Brazil.

Conclusion

The Rapid Syllable Transition Treatment (ReST) manual is adapted to the Brazilian Portuguese linguistic context, with the intervention in the clinical setting being in person or through telecare. Hence, further research could prove its effectiveness through a larger sample of children.

Keywords

Apraxia,; Language Therapy,; Children's Language,; Speech Therapy,; Speech Disorders

Resumo

Objetivo

Traduzir e adaptar culturalmente, para o português brasileiro (PB), o manual do método de intervenção "Rapid Syllable Transition Treatment (ReST)”.

Método

O processo de tradução e adaptação cultural seguiram os critérios propostos por Beaton e Guillemin: Estágio 1 - Tradução; Estágio 2 - Síntese de Traduções; Estágio 3 - Retrotradução; Estágio 4 - Revisão por Comitê de Especialistas; Estágio 5 - Estudo-Piloto; e Estágio 6 - Avaliação e apreciação dos relatórios escritos pelo pesquisador e comitê de especialistas.

Resultados

Na etapa de adaptação, foi verificada a necessidade da modificação de termos e instruções traduzidos para o português, pelos tradutores, para o contexto da prática clínica fonoaudiológica como os termos: "beats", "sounds" e "smooth", assim como a adequação da escolha das vogais, visto que no PB não há vogal schwa [ə], não sendo possível fazer uma “equivalência” para o português. O estudo-piloto também indicou necessidade de modificação no manual (Estágio 5), sendo necessário acrescentar mais um padrão de acentuação lexical, visto que no PB existem três padrões de acentuação lexical, e não dois como previsto no manual original em inglês. Atualmente na literatura são escassos os métodos de intervenção adaptados para o PB para crianças com transtornos motores de fala. Dessa maneira o manual traduzido e adaptado foi pautado na adaptação italiana do ReST, com três padrões de acentuação lexical e modificações perante a seleção das vogais, dessa maneira corroborando com o contexto linguístico do Brasil.

Conclusão

O manual do Rapid Syllable Transition Treatment (ReST) está adaptado para o contexto linguístico do português brasileiro, sendo a intervenção no setting clínico presencial ou por meio do teleatendimento. Dessa maneira sugere-se novos estudos para comprovar a eficácia através de uma maior amostra de crianças.

Palavras-chave

Apraxia,; Terapia de Linguagem,; Linguagem Infantil,; Fonoaudiologia,; Distúrbios da Fala

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