Quality of life and self-perceived health of adolescents in Middle School
Graziela Nunes Alfenas Fernandes; Stela Maris Aguiar Lemos
Abstract
Purpose: Quality of life and self-perception of health are useful indicators for children and adolescents, as they are associated with objective and subjective states of health, including physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and environmental aspects. This study aims to characterize the adolescents at a Brazilian private financing school and to analyze the association between quality of life, health self-perception, and the sociodemographic profile. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, observational study conducted with 124 elementary school students. The questionnaires of Characterization of the participants, Health Self-perception and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory ™ (PedsQL™) were applied to the adolescents and, to the parents or guardians, the Brazil Economic Classification Criteria questionnaires and PedsQLTM. Results: The majority of the participants were female, belonged to economy class A, declared to have excellent health self-perception, and attributed a good score for their health. The majority of parents and adolescents evaluated positively the physical, psychosocial, and overall quality of life dimensions. Having a positive health self-perception increased the chances of having a good quality of life and the increase of one year in age decreased the chances of the adolescent having a positive quality of life assessment. Conclusion: The study of adolescence is essential to broaden the understanding of aspects related to the quality of life, both in its physical and psychosocial dimension and to self-perception. This knowledge will provide adolescents with an incentive for their well-being, better performance of their activities, and greater preparation for adult life.
Keywords
Referências
1. Aguiar SB, Piccoli JCJ, Ritter ALDS, Mueller D. Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de adolescentes no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Rev Univ Educ Fis Deporte. 2014;7(7):17-28.
2. Jonsson U, Alaie I, Löfgren Wilteus A, Zander E, Marschik PB, Coghill D, et al. Annual Research Review: quality of life and childhood mental and behavioural disorders–a critical review of the research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2017;58(4):439-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12645. PMid:27709604.
3. Fleck MPDA, Leal OMF, Louzada SN, Xavier MK, Chachamovich E, Vieira GM, et al. Desenvolvimento da versão em português do instrumento de avaliação de qualidade de vida da OMS (WHOQOL-100). Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 1999;21(1):19-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44461999000100006.
4. Urzúa A. Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud: elementos conceptuales. Rev Med Chil. 2010;138(3):358-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034- 98872010000300017. PMid:20556342.
5. Scliar M. História do conceito de saúde. Physis. 2007;17(1):29-41. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-73312007000100003.
6. Seidl EMF, Zannon CMLDC. Qualidade de vida e saúde: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos. Cad Saude Publica. 2004;20(2):580-8. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2004000200027. PMid:15073639.
7. Loch MR, Possamai CL. Associação entre percepção de saúde e comportamentos relacionados à saúde em adolescentes escolares de Florianópolis, SC. Cienc Cuid Saúde. 2007;6:377-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude. v6i0.5333.
8. Strelhow MRW, Bueno CO, Câmara SG. Percepção de saúde e satisfação com a vida em adolescentes: diferença entre os sexos. Rev Psicol Saúde. 2010;2(2):42-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v2i2.62.
9. UNICEF: United Nations Children’s Fund. Relatório da situação da adolescência brasileira. New York: UNICEF; 2002.
10. Gaspar T, Matos MGD, Ribeiro JLP, Leal I. Quality of life and well-being among children and adolescents. Rev Bras Ter Cogn. 2006;2(2):47-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-5687.20060016.
11. Agathão BT, Reichenheim ME, Moraes CLD. Health-related quality of life of adolescent students. Cien Saude Colet. 2018;23(2):659-68. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018232.27572016. PMid:29412423.
12. Henriques BD, Rocha RL, Madeira AMF. Saúde do adolescente: o significado do atendimento para os profissionais da atenção primária do município de Viçosa, MG. Rev Med Minas Gerais. 2010;20(3):300-9.
13. Zerbeto AB, Chun RYS, Zanolli MDL. Contribuições da CIF para uma abordagem integral na atenção à Saúde de Crianças e Adolescentes. CoDAS. 2020;32(3):e20180320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20202018320. PMid:32638827.
14. Luz RT, Coelho EAC, Teixeira MA, Barros AR, Carvalho MDFAA, Almeida MS. Estilo de vida e a interface com demandas de saúde de adolescentes. Rev Min Enferm. 2018;22:1-7. http://www.dx.doi.org/10.5935/1415- 2762.20180027.
15. Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS. PedsQL™ 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ Version 4.0 Generic Core Scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care. 2001;39(8):800-12. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200108000-00006. PMid:11468499.
16. Felder-Puig R, Baumgartner M, Topf R, Gadner H, Formann AK. Healthrelated quality of life in Austrian elementary school children. Med Care. 2008;46(4):432-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181648e95. PMid:18362824.
17. ABEP: Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa. Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil (CCEB) [Internet]. São Paulo: ABEP; 2018 [cited 2021 June 20]. Avaliable from: http://www.abep.org/criterio-brasil
18. Gomes AC, Rebelo MAB, Queiroz AC, Queiroz Herkrath APC, Herkrath FJ, Vieira JMR, et al. Socioeconomic status, social support, oral health beliefs, psychosocial factors, health behaviours and health-related quality of life in adolescents. Qual Life Res. 2020;29(1):141-51. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s11136-019-02279-6. PMid:31468278.
19. Silva BVS, Cruz Andrade PM, Baad VMA, de Melo Valença PA, Menezes VA, Amorim VC, et al. Prevalência e fatores associados à autopercepção negativa em saúde dos adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde. 2016;29(4):595-601. http://dx.doi. org/10.5020/18061230.2016.p595.
20. Silva AO, Diniz PR, Santos ME, Ritti-Dias RM, Farah BQ, Tassitano RM, et al. Health self-perception and its association with physical activity and nutritional status in adolescents. J Pediatr. 2019;95(4):458-65. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ped.2018.05.007. PMid:29957248. Fernandes et al. CoDAS 2022;34(6):e20210046 DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/20212021046 8/8
21. Reichert FF, Loch MR, Capilheira MF. Autopercepção de saúde em adolescentes, adultos e idosos. Cien Saude Colet. 2012;17(12):3353-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232012001200020. PMid:23175411.
22. Bica I, Pinho LMD, Silva EMB, Aparício G, Duarte J, Costa J, et al. Influência sociodemográfica na qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde dos adolescentes. Acta Paul Enferm. 2020;33:33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37689/ acta-ape/2020AO0054.
23. Sousa TF, Silva KS, Garcia LMT, Del Duca GF, Oliveira ESA, Nahas MV. Autoavaliação de saúde e fatores associados em adolescentes do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2010;28(4):333-9. http://dx.doi. org/10.1590/S0103-05822010000400008.
24. Mendonça G, Farias JC Jr. Percepção de saúde e fatores associados em adolescentes. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saúde. 2012;17(3):174-80.
25. Griffiths S, Murray SB, Bentley C, Gratwick-Sarll K, Harrison C, Mond JM. Sex differences in quality of life impairment associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2017;61(1):77-82. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.01.016. PMid:28389062.
26. Oliveira MDS, Oliveira WPS, Gonçalves FTD, Conceição PWR. Programa de habilidades sociais e suas implicações para qualidade de vida na adolescência: revisão de literatura. Res Soc Dev. 2020;9(9):e965998148. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8148.
27. Wu XY, Han LH, Zhang JH, Luo S, Hu JW, Sun K. The influence of physical activity, sedentary behavior on health-related quality of life among the general population of children and adolescents: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0187668. PMid:29121640.
28. Klatchoian DA, Len CA, Terreri MTR, Silva M, Itamoto C, Ciconelli RM, et al. Qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes de São Paulo: confiabilidade e validade da versão brasileira do questionário genérico Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM versão 4.0. J Pediatr. 2008;84(4):308- 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/JPED.1788. PMid:18679557.
29. Paulino P, Sá I, Silva AL. Autorregulação da motivação: crenças e estratégias de alunos portugueses do 7º ao 9º ano de escolaridade. Psicol Reflex Crit. 2015;28(3):574-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678- 7153.201528316.
30. Petersson C, Simeonsson RJ, Enskar K, Huus K. Comparing children’s selfreport instruments for health-related quality of life using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth (ICF-CY). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013;11(1):75. http://dx.doi. org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-75. PMid:23642162
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email