Orofacial functions and forces in male and female healthy young and adults
Lucia Dantas Giglio; Cláudia Maria de Felício; Luciana Vitaliano Voi Trawitzki
Abstract
Purpose: To determine reference values of orofacial myofunctional condition and orofacial forces in healthy young and adults. Methods: Fifty young and adults were selected from a total of 316 voluntaries. Participants were assessed with the Orofacial Myofunctional Evaluation with Scores (OMES) for the investigation of orofacial myofunctional condition. The maximum forces of bite, cheeks, tongue (anterior and posterior regions), and lips were assessed with an electronic dynamometer (values expressed in Newtons). Force values were obtained by average of three repeated measurement. The technical error of measurements was calculated for all variables. Results: There were no differences in orofacial myofunctional condition between men and women. Men presented higher values of orofacial forces compared to women. Conclusion: The normal values of orofacial myofunctional condition and orofacial forces were determined in healthy and adults Brazilian men and women. The values obtained in this study from healthy Brazilian may help in the diagnosis of alterations in orofacial motor function and contribute for their therapeutic management.
Keywords
References
1 Arakawa I, Koide K, Takahashi M, Mizuhashi F. Effect of the tongue rotation exercise training on the oral functions in normal adults - Part 1 investigation of tongue pressure and labial closure strength. J Oral Rehabil. 2015;42(6):407-13. PMid: 25640889. DOI: 10.1111/joor.12271. [ Links ]
2 Silva JB, Giglio LD, Regalo SH, de Mello-Filho FV, Trawitzki LV. Effect of dentofacial deformity on maximum isometric tongue strength. J Oral Rehabil. 2013;40(4):247-51. PMid: 23216277. DOI: 10.1111/joor.12020. [ Links ]
3 Felício CM, Medeiros AP, Melchior MO. Validity of the 'protocol of orofacial myofunctional evaluation with scores' for young and adult subjects. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(10):744-53. PMid: 22852833. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2012.02336.x. [ Links ]
4 Melchior MO, Machado BC, Magri LV, Mazzetto MO. Effect of speech-language therapy after low-level laser therapy in patients with TMD: a descriptive study. CoDAS. 2016;28(6):818-22. DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/20162015099. [ Links ]
5 Valarelli LP, Corradi AMB, Grechi TH, Eckeli AL, Aragon DC, Küpper DS, Almeida LA, Sander HH, de Felício CM, Trawitzki LVV, Valera FCP. Cephalometric, muscular and swallowing changes in patients with OSAS. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(9):692-701. PMid: 29889982. DOI: 10.1111/joor.12666. [ Links ]
6 Clark HM. Neuromuscular treatments for speech and swallowing: A tutorial. Am J Speech - Lang Pathol. 2003;12(4):400-15. PMid: 14658992. DOI: 10.1044/1058-0360(2003/086). [ Links ]
7 Lujan-Climent M, Martinez-Gomis J, Palau S, Ayuso-Montero R, Salsench J, Peraire M. Influence of static and dynamic occlusal characteristics and muscle force on masticatory performance in dentate adults. Eur J Oral Sci. 2008;116(3):229-36. PMid: 18471241. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00530.x. [ Links ]
8 Palinkas M, Nassar MS, Cecílio FA, Siéssere S, Semprini M, Sousa JPM, et al. Age and gender influence on maximal bite force and masticatory muscles thickness. Arch Oral Biol. 2010;55(10):797-802. PMid: 20667521. DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.06.016. [ Links ]
9 Pepato AO, Palinkas M, Regalo SC, de Medeiros EH, de Vasconcelos PB, Sverzut CE, et al. Effect of surgical treatment of mandibular fracture: electromyographic analysis, bite force, and mandibular mobility. J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25(5):1714-20. PMid: 25203573. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000000968. [ Links ]
10 Takaki P, Vieira M, Bommarito S. Maximum bite force analysis in different age groups. Int Arch of Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;18(3):272-6. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1374647. [ Links ]
11 Hara K, Tohara H, Kenichiro K, Yamaguchi K, Ariya C, Yoshimi K, Nakane A, Minakuchi S. Association between tongue muscle strength and masticatory muscle strength. J Oral Rehabil. 2018. PMid: 30353915. DOI: 10.1111/joor.12737. [Epub ahead of print]. [ Links ]
12 Trawitzki LV, Silva JB, Regalo SC, Mello-Filho FV. Effect of class II and class III dentofacial deformities under orthodontic treatment on maximal isometric bite force. Arch Oral Biol. 2011;56(10):972-6. PMid: 21440242. DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.02.018. [ Links ]
13 Clark H M, Solomon NP. Age and sex differences in orofacial strength. Dysphagia. 2012;27(1):2-9. PMid: 21350818. DOI: 10.1007/s00455-011-9328-2. [ Links ]
14 Takahashi M, Koide K, Arakawa I, Mizuhashi F. Association between perioral muscle pressure and masticatory performance. J Oral Rehabil. 2013;40(12):909-15. PMid: 24118057. DOI: 10.1111/joor.12105. [ Links ]
15 Prandini EL, Totta T, Bueno MRS, Rosa RR, Giglio LD, Trawitzki LVV, et al. Analysis of tongue pressure in Brazilian young adults. CoDAS. 2015;27(5):478-82. https://dx.DOI.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20152014225. [ Links ]
16 Araújo TG, Rodrigues TM, Furlam RMMM, Las Casas EB, Motta AR. Avaliação da reprodutibilidade de um instrumento para medição da força axial da língua. CoDAS. 2018;30(3):e20170191 DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/20182017191. [ Links ]
17 Murakami M, Adachi T, Nakatsuka K, Kato T, Oishi M, Masuda Y. Gender differences in maximum voluntary lip closing force during lip pursing in healthy young adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(6):399-404. PMid: 22115393. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02268.x. [ Links ]
18 Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992;6(4):301-55. PMid: 20213033. PMCID: PMC3157036. [ Links ]
19 Youmans SR, Youmans GL, Stierwalt JA. Differences in tongue strength across age and gender: is there a diminished strength reserve? Dysphagia. 2009;24(1):57-65. PMid: 18690406. DOI: 10.1007/s00455-008-9171-2. [ Links ]
20 Scudine GO, Pedroni-Pereira A, Araujo DS,. Prado DGA, Rossi AC, Castelo PM. Assessment of the differences in masticatory behavior between male and female adolescents. Physiol Behav. 2016;163:115-22. PMid: 27143251. DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.053. [ Links ]
21 Claudino D, Traebert J. Malocclusion, dental aesthetic self-perception and quality of life in a 18 to 21 year-old population: a cross section study. BMC Oral Health. 2013;13:3. PMid: 23295063. PMCID: PMC3556057. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-13-3. [ Links ]
22 dos Santos A, Florentino VGB, Sarmento DJS, Cavalcanti AL, Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs in adult patients. Acta Scientiarum: Health Sci. 2011;33(2):197-202. PMid: 32166082. PMCID: PMC7041309. DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v33i2.9507. [ Links ]
23 Gonçalves DA, Dal Fabbro AL, Campos JA, Bigal ME, Speciali JG. Symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in the population: an epidemiological study. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24(3):270-8. PMid: 20664828. [ Links ]
24 Progiante PS, Pattussi MP, Lawrence HP, Goya S, Grossi PK, Grossi ML. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in an adult brazilian community population using the research diagnostic criteria (axes I and II) for temporomandibular disorders (The Maringá Study), Int J Prosthodont. 2015;28(6):600-9. PMid: 26523719. DOI: 10.11607/ijp.4026. [ Links ]
25 Park S, Shin WS. Differences in eating behaviors and masticatory performances by gender and obesity status. Physiol Behav. 2015;138:69-74. PMid: 25447481. DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.10.001. [ Links ]
26 Mu L, Sanders I. Human tongue neuroanatomy: Nerve supply and motor endplates. Clin Anat. 2010;23(7):777-91. PMid: 20607833. PMCID: PMC2955167. DOI: 10.1002/ca.21011. [ Links ]
27 Sanders I, Mu L, Amirali A, Su H, Sobotka S. The human tongue slows down to speak: muscle fibers of the human tongue. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2013;296(10):1615-27. PMid: 23929762. PMCID: PMC3787083. DOI: 10.1002/ar.22755. [ Links ]
28 da Silva RJ, Issa JP, Semprini M, da Silva CH,. de Vasconcelos PB, Celino CA, et al. Clinical feasibility of mandibular implant overdenture retainers submitted to immediate load. Gerodontology. 2011;28(3):227-32. PMid: 20609008. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00374.x. [ Links ]
29 Dawson PE. Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of occlusal problems. ed 2. St Louis: Mosby; 1989. p.347-59. Portuguese version. [ Links ]
30 Clark HM, O'Brien K, Calleja A, Corrie SN. Effects of directional exercise on lingual strength. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2009;52(4):1034-47. PMid: 19641080. DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0062). [ Links ]
31 Vanderwegen J, Guns C, Van Nuffelen G, Elen R, De Bodt M. The influence of age, sex, bulb position, visual feedback, and the order of testing on maximum anterior and posterior tongue strength and endurance in healthy belgian adults. Dysphagia. 2013;28(2):159-66. DOI: 10.1007/s00455-012-9425-x. PMid: 22983359. DOI: 10.1007/s00455-012-9425-x. [ Links ]
Submitted date:
02/22/2019
Accepted date:
11/12/2019
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email