Os efeitos da bandagem elástica no músculo trapézio em adultos saudáveis
The taping method effects on the trapezius muscle in healthy adults
Andréa Pereira da Silva, Adriana Rahal Rebouças de Carvalho, Fernanda Chiarion Sassi, Marta Assumpção de Andrada e Silva
Resumo
Objetivo: Verificar o efeito da bandagem elástica no músculo trapézio, por meio da eletromiografia e de um questionário autorreferido em adultos saudáveis.
Método: Participaram 51 adultos saudáveis, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária entre 20 e 35 anos. Os sujeitos foram divididos em três grupos: G1, que utilizou a bandagem elástica com tensão; G2, que utilizou a bandagem elástica sem tensão; e G3, grupo controle, que não utilizou a bandagem. A aplicação da bandagem ocorreu no músculo trapézio, bilateralmente. Para a mensuração dos resultados, foram coletados sinais eletromiográficos antes, durante e depois do uso da bandagem, e foi aplicado um questionário qualitativo.
Resultados: Não houve diferenças significativas nos achados eletromiográficos antes e depois do uso da bandagem, em cada grupo e na comparação entre os grupos. Na confrontação G1 com G2, nos momentos antes e durante o uso da bandagem, foi verificada uma diferença estatisticamente significante na variável contração voluntária máxima do lado esquerdo. No questionário, a maioria dos sujeitos relatou sensação de relaxamento com o uso da bandagem.
Conclusão: Os sujeitos da amostra que utilizaram a bandagem não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes na eletromiografia. Em relação ao questionário, a maioria dos sujeitos pesquisados afirmou sensação de relaxamento após o uso da bandagem.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: To verify the elastic therapeutic tape effects on the trapezius muscle in healthy adults, using data from surface electromyography and a self-reported questionnaire.
Methods: A total of 51 across sex healthy adults were enrolled in this study, whose age range was 20 to 35 years.. The individuals were divided into three groups: G1, who wore the elastic therapeutic tape applied with tension; G2, who wore the elastic therapeutic tape applied with no tension; and G3, control group, who did not wear the elastic therapeutic tape. The elastic therapeutic tape was bilaterally applied on the trapezius muscle. For measuring results, surface electromyography signals were collected before, while and after the elastic therapeutic tape was worn, and a qualitative questionnaire was applied.
Results: There were no significant differences in either pre- or post-electromyography findings within each group, or when groups were compared. When comparing G1 and G2 moments before and while the elastic therapeutic tape was worn, a statistically significant difference was noted during the maximum voluntary contraction variable on the individuals’ left side. When answering the questionnaire, most individuals mentioned a relaxing feeling while wearing the elastic therapeutic tape.
Conclusion: The individuals wearing the elastic therapeutic tape in this sample did not present any significant differences during the surface electromyography assessment. As for the questionnaire, most of the individuals investigated reported a relaxing feeling after wearing the elastic therapeutic tape.
Keywords
Referências
Silva AP, Escamez NES, Morini N Jr, Andrada e Silva MA. Método Therapy Taping: bandagem elástica como recurso terapêutico na clínica fonoaudiológica. DistComun. 2014;26(4):805-8.
Morini N Jr. Bandagem terapêutica: conceito de estimulação tegumentar. São Paulo: Roca; 2013. p. 130.
Silva AP, Morini N Jr, Faiçal AZ. O Método Therapy Taping: conceito de estimulação tegumentar nos tratamentos de motricidade orofocial. In Motta AR, Furlan RMMM, Tessitore A, Berretin-Felix G, Silva HJ, Marchesan IQ. Motricidade orofacial: atuação nos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. São Jose dos Campos: Pulso; 2017. p. 101-12.
Bae Y. Change the myofascial pain and range of motion of the temporomandibular joint following kinesio taping of latent myofascial trigger points in the sternocleidomastoid muscle. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(9):1321-4. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1321. PMid:25276008.
Chang NJ, Chou W, Hsiao PC, Chang WD, Lo YM. Acute effects of Kinesio taping on pain, disability and back extensor muscle endurance in patients with low back pain caused by magnetic resonance imaging: confirmed lumbar disc degeneration. J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil. 2018;31(1):85-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-169681. PMid:28800306
Logan CA, Bhashyam AR, Tisosky AJ, Haber DB, Jorgensen A, Roy A, et al. Systematic review of the effect of taping technique son patello femoral pain syndrome. Sports Health. 2017;9(5):456-61. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/1941738117710938. PMid:28617653.
Aghapour E, Kamali F, Sinaei E. Effects of Kinesio Taping on knee function and pain in athletes with patello femoral pain syndrome. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017;21((4):835-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.01.012. PMid:29037636.
Iwabe-Marchese C, Morini N Jr. Therapy taping method: therapeutic approach in two children with duchenne muscular dystrophy. Br J Med Med Res. 2016;15(3):1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24176.
Ribeiro MO, Rahal RO, Kokanj AS, Bittar DP. O uso da bandagem elástica Kinesio no controle da sialorreia em crianças com paralisia cerebral. Acta Fisiatr. 2009;16(4):168-72.
Caneschi WF, Paiva CCAN, Frade RL, Motta AR. Uso da bandagem elástica associada ao tratamento fonoaudiológico no controle da sialorreia. Rev CEFAC. 2014;16(5):1558-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620149813.
Mezzedimi C, Livi W, Spinosi MC. Kinesio Taping in dysphonic patients. J Voice. 2017;31(5):589-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.01.012. PMid:28237552.
Heo SY, Kim KM. Immediate effects of Kinesio Taping on the movement of the hyoid bone and epiglottis during swallowing by stroke patients with dysphagia. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(11):3355-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/ jpts.27.3355. PMid:26696697.
Oxford University Press [Internet]. 2017 [citado em 2018 Jan 23]. Disponível em: http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/ acref/9780199533008.001.0001/acref-9780199533008-e-2105
Zhu M, Yu B, Yang W, Jiang Y, Lu L, Huang Z, et al. Evaluation of normal swallowing functions by using dynamic high-density surface electromyography maps. Biomed Eng Online. 2017;16(1):133. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12938-017-0424-x. PMid:29157238.
Wang JS, Cho KH, Park SJ. The immediate effect of diaphragm taping with breathing exercise on muscle tone and stiffness of respiratory muscles and SpO2 in stroke patient. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(6):970-3. http://dx.doi. org/10.1589/jpts.29.970. PMid:28626302.
Busanello-Stella AR, Blanco-Dutra AP, Corrêa ECR, Silva AMTD. Electromyographic fatigue of orbicular oris muscles during exercises in mouth and nasal breathing children. CoDAS. 2015;27(1):80-8. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20152014078. PMid:25885201.
Wenceslau LGC, Sassi FC, Magnani DM, Andrade CRFD. Peripheral facial palsy: muscle activity in different onset times. CoDAS. 2016;28(1):3-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20162015044. PMid:27074182.
SENIAM: Surface ElectroMyoGraphy for the Non-Invasive Assessment of Muscles [Internet]. Netherlands: Biomedical Health and Research Program (BIOMED II) of the European Union; 2006 [citado em 2017 Maio 20]. Disponível em: http://www.seniam.org/
Calamita SA, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Melo NC, Santos DM, Lassa R, Mendonça FS, et al. Evaluation of the immediate effect of acupuncture on pain, cervical range of motion and electromyographic activity of the upper trapezius muscle in patients with non specific neck pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015;16(1):100. http://dx.doi. org/10.1186/s13063-015-0623-3. PMid:25872667.
Oncins MC, Vieira MM, Bommarito S. Eletromiografia dos músculos mastigatórios: análise em valor original e RMS. Rev CEFAC. 2014;16(4):1215- 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620146913.
Cid MM, Januario LB, Zanca GG, Mattiello SM, Oliveira AB. Normalization of the trapezius sEMG signal a reliability study on women with and without. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018;22(2):110-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. bjpt.2017.09.007. PMid:29033217.
Ragalo SCH, Vitti M, Oliveira AS, Santos CM, Semprini M, Siéssere S. Conceitos básicos em eletromiografia de superfície. In Felício CM, Trawitzki LVV, Marques AP, Fernandes FDM, Assencio-Ferreira VJ. Interfaces da medicina, odontologia e fonoaudiologia no complexo cérvico-craniofacial. Barueri: Pró-Fono; 2009. p. 31-50.
Hernandes NCJ, Ribeiro LL, Gomes CF, Silva AP, Dias VF. Atuação fonoaudiológica em disfunção temporomandibular em dois casos: análise comparativa dos efeitos da terapia tradicional e o uso da bandagem terapêutica associada. DistComun. 2017;29(2):251-61. http://dx.doi. org/10.23925/2176-2724.2017v29i2p251-261.
Mikami DLY, Furia CLB, Welker AF. Addition of Kinesio Taping of the orbicularis oris muscles to speech therapy rapidly improves drooling in children wiyh neurological disorders. Dev Neurorehabil. 2017;21:1-6. PMid:28933983.
Sze WP, Yoon WL, Escoffier N, Rickard Liow SJ. Evaluating the training effects of two swallowing rehabilitation therapies using surface electromyography: Chin Tuck Against Resistance (CTAR) exercise and the shaker exercise. Dysphagia. 2016;31(2):195-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00455-015-9678-2. PMid:26837612.
Lins CA, Borges DT, Macedo LB, Costa KS, Brasileiro JS. Delayed effect of Kinesio Taping on neuromuscular performance, balance, and lower limb function in healthy individuals: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016;20(3):231-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0161. PMid:27437714.
Bülow M, Speyer R, Baijens L, Woisard V, Ekberg O. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) in stroke patients with oral and pharyngeal dysfunction. Dysphagia. 2008;23(3):302-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s00455-007-9145-9. PMid:18437464.
Selkowitz DM, Chaney C, Stuckey SJ, Vlad G. The effects of scapular taping on the surface electromyographic signal amplitude of shoulder girdle muscles during upper extremity elevations in individuals with suspected shoulder impingement syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37(11):694-702. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2007.2467. PMid:18057671.
Submetido em:
23/04/2018
Aceito em:
24/01/2019
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email